Vietnam Geography & Climate
13/04/2019 1.137 Views
Vietnam is located in both a tropical and a temperate zone. It is characterized by strong monsoon influences, but has a considerable amount of sun, a high rate of rainfall, and high humidity.
Mainland Territory: 331,211.6 sq. km
Population: 84,115.8 thousand inhabitants (in 2006)
National Capital: Hanoi
Population: 84,115.8 thousand inhabitants (in 2006)
National Capital: Hanoi
- Vietnam is approximately 331,688 km² (128,066 sq mi) in area (not including Hoang Sa and Truong Sa islands), larger than Italy and almost the size of Germany. The perimeter of the country running along its international boundaries is 4,639 km (2,883 mi).
- The topography consists of hills and densely forested mountains, with level land covering no more than 20%. Mountains account for 40% of the area, with smaller hills accounting for 40% and tropical forests 42%. The northern part of the country consists mostly of highlands and the Red River Delta. Phan Xi Păng, located in Lào Cai province, is the highest mountain in Vietnam at 3,143 m (10,312 ft).
- The south is divided into coastal lowlands, Annamite Chain peaks, extensive forests, and poor soil. Comprising five relatively flat plateaus of basalt soil, the highlands account for 16% of the country's arable land and 22% of its total forested land.
- Topography of Vietnam.The delta of the Red River (also known as the Sông Hồng), a flat, triangular region of 15,000 km2 (5,792 sq mi),[27] is smaller but more intensely developed and more densely populated than the Mekong River Delta. Once an inlet of the Gulf of Tonkin, it has been filled in by the enormous alluvial deposits of the rivers over a period of millennia, and it advances one hundred meters into the Gulf annually. The Mekong delta, covering about 40,000 km2 (15,444 sq mi), is a low-level plain no more than three meters above sea level at any point and criss-crossed by a maze of canals and rivers. So much sediment is carried by the Mekong's various branches and tributaries that the delta advances sixty to eighty meters into the sea every year.
- Because of differences in latitude and the marked variety of topographical relief, the climate tends to vary considerably from place to place. During the winter or dry season, extending roughly from November to April, the monsoon winds usually blow from the northeast along the China coast and across the Gulf of Tonkin, picking up considerable moisture; consequently the winter season in most parts of the country is dry only by comparison with the rainy or summer season.
- The average annual temperature is generally higher in the plains than in the mountains and plateaus and in the south than in the north. Temperatures in the southern plains (Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta) varies less, going between 21 and 28 °C (70 and 82.5 °F) over the course of a year. The seasons in the mountains and plateaus and in the north are much more dramatic, and temperatures may vary from 5 °C (41 °F) in December and January to 37 °C (98.6 °F) in July and August.
Vietnam Climate
Vietnam is located in both a tropical and a temperate zone. It is characterized by strong monsoon influences, but has a considerable amount of sun, a high rate of rainfall, and high humidity. Regions located near the tropics and in the mountainous regions are endowed with a temperate climate.
The annual average temperature ranges from 22ºC to 27ºC. In Hanoi, the average temperature is 24ºC, in Ho Chi Minh City it is 27ºC, and in Hue it is 26ºC.
There are two distinguishable seasons. The cold season occurs from November to April and the hot season from May to October. The difference in temperature between the two seasons in southern Vietnam is almost unnoticeable, averaging 3ºC. The most noticeable variations are found in the northern provinces where differences of 12ºC have been observed. There are essentially four distinct seasons, which are most evident in the northern provinces.
Clothing:
North: In the highlands Nov-Mar, it is very cold, especially mornings. Jacket necessary.
South: T-shirts are enough all year around, except in the highlands, where it can be cooler. Apr-May is very hot. Hats are essential to avoid sun stroke.
Advice: Best season to travel in Vietnam: from November to May. vietnam travel
Vietnam is located in both a tropical and a temperate zone. It is characterized by strong monsoon influences, but has a considerable amount of sun, a high rate of rainfall, and high humidity. Regions located near the tropics and in the mountainous regions are endowed with a temperate climate.
The annual average temperature ranges from 22ºC to 27ºC. In Hanoi, the average temperature is 24ºC, in Ho Chi Minh City it is 27ºC, and in Hue it is 26ºC.
There are two distinguishable seasons. The cold season occurs from November to April and the hot season from May to October. The difference in temperature between the two seasons in southern Vietnam is almost unnoticeable, averaging 3ºC. The most noticeable variations are found in the northern provinces where differences of 12ºC have been observed. There are essentially four distinct seasons, which are most evident in the northern provinces.
Clothing:
North: In the highlands Nov-Mar, it is very cold, especially mornings. Jacket necessary.
South: T-shirts are enough all year around, except in the highlands, where it can be cooler. Apr-May is very hot. Hats are essential to avoid sun stroke.
Advice: Best season to travel in Vietnam: from November to May. vietnam travel
ONLY WITH US : 100 % MONEY BACK GUARANTEE within 10 days from the date of booking if not satisfied.
For further information, or simply a free quote, please contact us at any time via our email: info@galatourist.com, our experienced consultants will reply to you within 48 hours.Sincerely yours & see you soon!
GALATOURIST since 2005.
Related Articles
Coronavirus situation by traveller in Vietnam on February 4, 2020
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses, which cause illnesses ranging from a simple cold (some seasonal viruses are coronaviruses) to more severe conditions such as MERS or SARS. The virus identified in Wuhan in December 2019 is a novel coronavirus. It was named 2019-nCoV.
Top 29 best places to visit in Hanoi Vietnam
As the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi still retains its leisurely pace in a quiet atmosphere compared to the more bustling Ho Chi Minh City. However, Hanoi deserves to be the capital of Vietnam thanks to its typical culture accumulated along the passage of time which defines best what Vietnam is. The article will show you 29 best places to visit in Hanoi for your choices.
Admire the majestic but charming beauty of Dai Yem Waterfall in Moc Chau
Located in the heart of Moc Chau, Vietnam, Dai Yem Waterfall is a must-visit for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Known for its breathtaking beauty and tranquil surroundings, this hidden gem is the perfect escape from the bustling city life. If you're wondering what to do in Moc Chau, Vietnam, a trip to Dai Yem Waterfall should be at the top of your list. In this article, we'll explore the best ways to experience this natural wonder and share tips for making the most of your visit. Stay tuned to the Vietnam travel blog by Galatourist for more insights!
Activities in Ha Giang Viet Nam: Meo Vac Town what to do
Meo Vac, located in Ha Giang, Vietnam, is a stunning location renowned for its imposing limestone cliffs, magnificent scenery, and diverse ethnic cultures. Meo Vac, which is tucked away in the untamed mountains of northern Vietnam, gives daring visitors the chance to take in the breathtaking scenery and the lively local way of life. Here are the suggestions for Meo Vac Town what to do.
Ha Giang 1 day tour: What to do for a day tour in Ha Giang Loop
Are you up for an exciting journey through the best-kept secret in Vietnam? When you come on our Ha Giang 1-Day Tour in Ha Giang Loop, you can expect to be astounded by the stunning scenery and fascinating cultural experiences that lie ahead of you.
Hue night acitivities with experiencing Hue Folk Songs on Perfume River
Hue's folk music offer one of the most captivating ways to discover the spirit of the city's cultural tapestry. Let's explore the enchanted evening pursuits this culturally diverse city has to offer.
Specialties Ninh Bình ? What to eat in Ninh Bình
Ninh Bình specialties can be an exemple for a trip of streetfood because the term "What to eat in Ninh Bình" is really curious for the touristes who traveled here
Hue Handcraft Discovery: Thuy Xuan Incense Stick-making Village (Thuỷ Xuân)
One of the most alluring Hue tourist attractions is Incense Villages like Thuy Xuan Incense Stick-making Village (Thuỷ Xuân). This is where you may capture a ton of gorgeous pictures and learn about the art of creating incense sticks. Hue has long been known for its rich cultural and historical past as well as its distinctive craft villages, the most well-known of which is Thuy Xuan Incense Village (Thuỷ Xuân) in Hue, which is said to contain the essence of this historic capital. With vibrant and eye-catching incense bundles, Thuy Xuan Village (Thủy Xuân) maintains a nostalgic charm that is alluring even though it isn't very busy or exciting.
Hue itinerary with traditional handcraft: Phu Cam Conical Hat Village
Hue conical hat or Phu Cam Village (Phú Cam) is not only elegant in shape but also subdued in colour. It appears to be piercing through light since it is so thin and light. If you plan for a Hue day tour and wonder about things to do for a day in Hue, Phu Cam Village is a highly recommended place to visit.
Best ways to get to Hue: From all parts of Vietnam for Hue itinerary
Located in the centre of Vietnam, between the well-known cities of Hanoi, Hoi An and many other Vietnam famous tourist destinations, is the lovely city of Hue. It's a must for travellers nationwide and a wonderful place to spend a Hue Vietnam tour. There are numerous ways to get Hue from all parts of Vietnam. From Hanoi, Sapa, Ninh Binh, Hoi An, Ha Long Bay, Da Nang, Sai Gon, and Phu Quoc, you can easily travel to Hue and vice versa. Here is a comprehensive guide for the transport to Hue.
What to do in 3 days in Hue: Hue itinerary for culture lovers
You may explore the most fascinating Hue attractions in Hue Vietnam tour, take advantage of the nightlife, and eat a lot of the mouthwatering cuisine from Central Vietnam in just 3 days in Hue.
2 days in Hue itinerary: Comprehensively Hue what to do and see
Hue is located in central Vietnam, between the well-known cities of Hanoi and Hoi An. It's a must for travellers nationwide and a wonderful place to spend 2 days in Hue. It doesn't take long to view Hue attractions. Many people try to fit everything into one day, but for a more leisurely Hue Vietnam tour, 2 days in Hue are ideal. I suggest coming early on Day 1 and departing late on Day 2 to get the most out of your 2 days in Hue. Because of this, you’ll have plenty of time to view everything without feeling hurried.
Testimonials
The following are the real customer reviews about GalaTourist by video clips, email & feedback form, etc... please check it out!
Ms. Francesca Tronconi & Mr Vizzolini Davide (2pax) from Spain
Ms. Francesca Tronconi & Mr Vizzolini Davide from Spain, taked a Tour in Vietnam on 8.2018
Mrs & Mr. DUPUIS (2pax) from United States
Mrs & Mr. DUPUIS from US taked a vacation of THAILAND & CAMBODIA & VIETNAM 14 days on 3.2018
Mr. Jeffrey Szymanski (2pax) from United States
They taked a trip of Vietnam and Cambodia 11 days on 3.2018
Mrs Rosemary McGuinness (2pax) from Australia
Taking a trip of Vietnam & Cambodia 14 days on 26th mars 2018
Mrs Elena Maria Sanchez (2pax) from Spain
Mrs Elena Maria Sanchez from Spain taked a trip in Vietnam on 1.2016
Group Marissa (4pax) from United States
Group Marissa 4pax from USA taked a Trip in Vietnam on 2.2016
Mr Jerzy (2pax) from Canada
Mr Jerzy from Canada have traveled in Vietnam on 3.2016
Mr Ricardo Velasco (8pax) from Argentina
Sr Ricardo Velasco 8pax - Argentina taked a trip to Vietnam Cambodia Thailand on 2016.